Why Aren't Islamic Missionaries as Active as Christian Missionaries ?
Q22. I am a
revert to Islam from a very orthodox Christian family. However my hunger to
delve deep into Islam and other religions never ceased. The sad part of the
story is that I never found anyone able to give at least most of the answers for
the questions I ask. But your newsletter seems to be doing a good job. Here are
a few questions I wish you could answer.
a. Why aren’t Islamic missionaries active the way Christian missionaries are?
Won’t Islam grow much faster and misunderstandings removed if there are good
scholars to preach the faith? Why is there such a slack among Muslims?
b. Is it permissible in Islam to sponsor an orphan? Not adoption. Something like
sponsoring his education, etc.?
c. Are the views of the so-called ‘terrorists’ like bin Laden really wrong or
justifiable? I mean should a Muslim support his activities? Can children and
innocent people be killed in wars when the prophet had declared not to do so?
Joshua Koshy [joshuakoshy123@rediffmail.com] Qatar
Ans: a. It’s true that Muslims today are not as active as Christians in
propagating their religion, though the Muslims are expected by Islam to be the
best of missionaries. Islam is a religion that should have the maximum number of
missionaries because Da'wah (propagation of one’s faith) is obligatory /
compulsory in Islam. The Glorious Qur'an says:
“Invite (all) to the way of thy Lord with wisdom and beautiful preaching; and
argue with them in ways that are best and most gracious.”
(Al-Qur'an 16:125)
But unfortunately we Muslims are not doing our job. Moreover, there is virulent
propaganda about Islam and Muslims by the international media. Today the number
of misconceptions about Islam has reached an endemic and epidemic level. It is
the duty of Muslims to clarify these misconceptions and to present the pure
Islamic teachings, based on the Qur'an and the authentic traditions of the
prophet (pbuh).
But irrespective whether the Muslims do the job or not, Allah has promised to
make his Deen (Al-Islam) prevail over all other ways of life and all other
‘isms’. Allah says in the Qur'an:
“It is He who has sent His Messenger with Guidance and the Religion of Truth to
proclaim it over all religion: and enough is Allah for a Witness.”
(Al-Qur'an 48:28)
A similar message is mentioned in Al-Qur'an 9:33 & 61:9.
It should be borne in mind that Allah is not in need of us Muslims in order to
make his Deen prevail. He, however, has given us an opportunity to do a
prophet’s job and to earn a prophet’s reward.
The slack among the Muslims is due to their inability to perceive the benefits
of reading the Qur'an with understanding. It is through reading the Qur'an with
understanding and meaning will we know what our Lord and Creator expects from us
in order that we prosper in this life as well as in the Hereafter. Allah says in
the Qur'an:
‘Who is better in speech than one who calls (men) to Allah, works righteousness
and says, "I am of those who bow in Islam"?’
b. With regards to sponsoring an orphan, Islam encourages such acts of charity
as is mentioned in various places in the Qur'an. The Qur'an says:
“Worship none but Allah; treat with kindness your parents and kindred and
orphans and those in need; speak fair to the people; be steadfast in prayer; and
practice regular charity.” (Al-Qur'an 2:83)
The Prophet (pbuh) is also reported to have said: "I, and the one who looks
after an orphan, will be like this in Paradise," showing his middle and index
fingers and separating them. (Sahih Bukhari, Vol. 7, Hadith No. 224)
Thus the act of sponsoring an orphan is highly recommended in Islam and Allah
will surely reward you for that.
c. Regarding your question on terrorists, I say every Muslim should be a
‘terrorist for the anti-social elements of society’. A terrorist is a person who
causes terror. The moment a robber sees a policeman he is terrified. A policeman
is a terrorist for the robber. Similarly every Muslim should be a terrorist for
the anti-social elements of society, be they thieves, pick-pockets,
black-marketers or rapists. Whenever an anti-social element sees a Muslim, he
should be terrified. It is true that the word ‘terrorist’ is generally used for
a person who causes terror among innocent people. But a true Muslim should only
be a terrorist to anti-social elements and not to innocent people. Infact a
Muslim should be a source of peace and solace for innocent and righteous people.
Before India achieved independence from British rule, some freedom fighters of
India who did not subscribe to non-violence were labeled as terrorists by the
British government. These very individuals have been lauded by us Indians for
the same activities and hailed as ‘patriots’. Thus two different labels have
been given to the same people for the same set of actions. One called them
terrorists while the other called them patriots. Those who believed that Britain
had a right to rule over India called these freedom fighters terrorists, while
those who were of the view that Britain had no right to rule India called them
patriots and freedom fighters.
It is therefore important that before a person is judged, he is given a fair
hearing. Both sides of the argument should be heard, the situation should be
objectively and fairly analyzed and the reason and the intention of the person
should be taken into account, and then the person can be judged accordingly.
While there can be no justifiable reason for killing innocents, it is also
patently unfair to accuse any of killing innocents without a fair trial and
process of justice.
Regarding Osama bin Laden, one does not know whether he is good or bad. I have
not met him personally nor do I know him. I cannot give my opinion based on the
reports of BBC or the CNN. Most of the news on the international media is
tailor-made to suit ulterior motives and suited to project the image what they
want.
The Qur'an says:
“O you who believe! If a wicked person comes to you with any news ascertain the
truth lest you harm people unwittingly and afterwards become full of repentance
for what you have done.” (Al-Qur'an 49:6)
With regards to the last part of your question, Islam forbids killing of
innocent people. The Qur'an says:
“ … If anyone slew a person unless it be for murder or for spreading mischief in
the land it would be as if he slew the whole humanity: and if anyone saved a
life it would be as if he saved the life of the whole humanity.” (Al-Qur'an
5:32)
Killing any innocent human being, whether Muslim or non-Muslim is not allowed in
Islam. Even in the circumstances of war, this aspect is not to be ignored. The
first caliph of Islam, Abu Bakr As-Siddique (R) is reported to have commanded
Usama ibne Zaid (R):
“I command you to do ten things: you must not kill a woman or a child, or an
elderly person; do not cut down trees, or vandalize homes, or wound a sheep or
camel except if you must eat it; do not drown a palm tree, or burn it, do not be
treacherous; do not be cowardly; and you will pass by people who have devoted
themselves to monastery life: leave them alone with their devotions.” (Tarikh
At-Tabari, V.3, p.210)
Thus killing children or innocent people are not allowed in Islam. And Allah
knows the best.