Zoroastrianism
is an ancient Aryan religion that originated in Persia more than 2500 years ago. Though it
has relatively few adherents, less than one hundred and thirty thousand in the whole
world, it is one of the oldest religions. Zoroaster was the founder of Zoroastrianism,
also commonly known as Parsi-ism. It is also known as the religion of fire worshippers and
Magianism.
Parsi Scriptures consist of
Dasatir and Vesta or Zend-Avesta. Dasatir is further divided into two parts: Khurda
Dasatir and Kalan Dasatir.
Avesta is further divided
into Khurda Avesta and Kalan Avesta also known as Zend or Maha-Zend.
The religious scriptures of
the Parsis are found in two languages: Pahlawi (Pahlawi script resembles the
present Persian script) and Zendi. Besides these two scripts, some religious
literature is found in cuneiform writing.
Some Parsis consider the
Zend Avesta to be more authentic than the Dasatir while the others consider Dasatir to be
more authentic.
Zend Avesta is
divided into three parts:
The first part contains Vendid.
The second part contains Sirozahs,
Yashts and Nyays.
The third part contains Gathas,
Yasha, Visparad, Afrinagan Gahs and miscellaneous.
DASATIR:Dasatir means a book of ten parts: Das
meaning 'ten' and tir meaning a part. Dasatir is also the
plural of Dastur, which means law or religious code.
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